Here are a few reasons.
Helicopters have a higher crash rate as compared to planes for several reasons, such as the following:
Helicopters fly at lower altitudes and speeds than planes, which exposes them to more hazards and obstacles, such as power lines, buildings, trees, and birds.
Helicopters also have less margin for error and recovery in case of an emergency, as they cannot glide or divert to a nearby airport like planes can.
- Helicopters have more complex and delicate machinery than planes, which requires more maintenance and inspection. Helicopters have a main rotor, a tail rotor, a transmission, and an engine, all of which are essential for flight and control. Any failure or damage to these components can cause a catastrophic crash.
- Helicopters are harder to fly and control than planes, especially in hovering and low-speed situations. Helicopters require constant and precise input from the pilot to maintain stability and direction, as well as coordination of the cyclic, collective, pedals, and throttle.
- Helicopters are also more susceptible to aerodynamic phenomena, such as vortex ring state, retreating blade stall, and ground resonance, which can cause loss of lift or control.
- Helicopters are used for more risky and demanding operations than planes, such as search and rescue, medical evacuation, law enforcement, firefighting, and military missions. These operations often involve flying in adverse weather, low visibility, high altitude, or hostile environments, which increase the chances of accidents.
Author – Marc Dawodu (Chief Operating officer, Skyla Air Limited )
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